More than 800 scholars of international law and genocide have signed a public statement
arguing that the Israeli military may be committing genocidal acts
against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip as the total siege and relentless
airstrikes continue to inflict devastation on the occupied territory.
"As scholars and practitioners of international law, conflict studies,
and genocide studies, we are compelled to sound the alarm about the
possibility of the crime of genocide being perpetrated by Israeli forces
against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip," reads the statement. "We do
not do so lightly, recognizing the weight of this crime, but the gravity
of the current situation demands it."
The scholars noted that Israel's yearslong blockade on Gaza—which has
left much of the territory's population impoverished and without access
to basic necessities—had previously been described as "slow-motion genocide" and cited a United Nations warning about Israelis' use of dehumanizing language, which is often a prelude to mass atrocities.
But the new statement contends that Israel's current assault on Gaza,
launched in the wake of a deadly Hamas attack on October 7, is
"unprecedented in scale and severity."
"The Gaza Strip has been subjected to incessant and indiscriminate
bombardment by Israeli forces," the scholars wrote. "Israel's defense
minister ordered
a 'complete siege' of the Gaza Strip prohibiting the supply of fuel,
electricity, water, and other essential necessities. This terminology
itself indicates an intensification of an already illegal, potentially
genocidal siege to an outright destructive assault."
The scholars also pointed to Israel's evacuation order aimed at the
entire population of northern Gaza—roughly 1.1 million people—and
subsequent Israeli attacks on civilian convoys fleeing to the south.
"Statements of Israeli officials since 7 October 2023 suggest that
beyond the killings and restriction of basic conditions for life
perpetrated against Palestinians in Gaza, there are also indications
that the ongoing and imminent Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip are
being conducted with potentially genocidal intent," the scholars wrote.
They continued:
Language used by Israeli political and military figures appears to
reproduce rhetoric and tropes associated with genocide and incitement to
genocide. Dehumanising descriptions of Palestinians have been
prevalent. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant declared on 9 October that "we are fighting human animals and we act accordingly." He subsequently announced that Israel was moving to "a full-scale response" and that he had "removed every restriction" on Israeli forces, as well as stating: "Gaza won't return to what it was before. We will eliminate everything."
On 10 October, the head of the Israeli army's Coordinator of Government
Activities in the Territories (COGAT), Maj. Gen. Ghassan Alian, addressed
a message directly to Gaza residents: "Human animals must be treated as
such. There will be no electricity and no water, there will only be
destruction. You wanted hell, you will get hell." The same day, Israeli
army spokesperson Daniel Hagari acknowledged
the wanton and intentionally destructive nature of Israel's bombing
campaign in Gaza: "The emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy."
Under international law,
a party is guilty of genocide if it kills or severely harms members of a
national, ethnic, racial, or religious group with the "intent to
destroy" that group.
Raz Segal—an Israeli historian, associate professor of Holocaust and
genocide studies at Stockton University, and signatory of the new
statement—argued in Jewish Currents last week that Israel's actions in Gaza since October 7 constitute "a textbook case of genocide."
"Indeed, Israel's genocidal assault on Gaza is quite explicit, open,
and unashamed," Segal wrote. "Israel's goal is to destroy the
Palestinians of Gaza. And those of us watching around the world are
derelict in our responsibility to prevent them from doing so."
Segal
and the 800 other statement signatories implored nations around the
world to swiftly "take concrete and meaningful steps to individually and
collectively prevent genocidal acts, in line with their legal duty to
prevent the crime of genocide."
"We call on all relevant U.N. bodies, including the Office on Genocide
Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect, as well as the Office of
the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to immediately
intervene, to carry out the necessary investigations, and invoke the
necessary warning procedures to protect the Palestinian population from
genocide," they added.